What steps can be taken to troubleshoot and debug issues related to updating database records in PHP, as highlighted in the forum conversation?

Issue: Troubleshooting and debugging issues related to updating database records in PHP can be done by checking for errors in the SQL query, ensuring proper connection to the database, and verifying data being passed to the query.

// Connect to the database
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Update database record
$id = 1;
$newValue = "Updated value";

$sql = "UPDATE table_name SET column_name = '$newValue' WHERE id = $id";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "Record updated successfully";
} else {
    echo "Error updating record: " . $conn->error;
}

// Close connection
$conn->close();