What is the best way to store and update visitor information, such as IP address and timestamp, in a PHP application?

To store and update visitor information like IP address and timestamp in a PHP application, you can use a database table to keep track of this data. You can create a table with columns for IP address, timestamp, and any other relevant information. When a visitor accesses your site, you can insert a new record with their IP address and the current timestamp. If the same visitor returns, you can update the timestamp for their existing record.

// Connect to database
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "visitors";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Get visitor's IP address
$ip_address = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

// Insert or update visitor information in database
$sql = "INSERT INTO visitor_info (ip_address, timestamp) VALUES ('$ip_address', NOW()) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE timestamp = NOW()";
$conn->query($sql);

// Close database connection
$conn->close();