What are common pitfalls when handling special characters like umlauts in PHP email forms?
When handling special characters like umlauts in PHP email forms, a common pitfall is not properly encoding the characters before sending the email. To solve this issue, use the mb_encode_mimeheader() function to encode the subject line of the email with UTF-8 encoding.
$subject = 'Subject with ümläuts';
$subject_encoded = mb_encode_mimeheader($subject, 'UTF-8');
// Send email with encoded subject
mail('recipient@example.com', $subject_encoded, 'Message body', 'From: sender@example.com');
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