What is the best approach to update a SQL database table with data from a CSV file using PHP?

To update a SQL database table with data from a CSV file using PHP, you can read the CSV file line by line, parse the data, and then execute an UPDATE query for each row to update the corresponding records in the database table.

<?php

// Connect to the database
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Open the CSV file for reading
$csvFile = fopen('data.csv', 'r');

// Loop through each row in the CSV file
while (($data = fgetcsv($csvFile)) !== FALSE) {
    $column1 = $data[0]; // Assuming the first column in the CSV file corresponds to the primary key in the database table
    $column2 = $data[1]; // Assuming the second column in the CSV file corresponds to the column to be updated in the database table

    // Update the database table with data from the CSV file
    $sql = "UPDATE table_name SET column2 = '$column2' WHERE column1 = '$column1'";
    $conn->query($sql);
}

// Close the CSV file
fclose($csvFile);

// Close the database connection
$conn->close();

?>