What are the potential reasons for PHP not recognizing variables when passed from an HTML form to a PHP file?

The potential reasons for PHP not recognizing variables when passed from an HTML form to a PHP file could be due to incorrect form method (GET/POST), incorrect form action, or incorrect variable names in the PHP file. To solve this issue, ensure that the form method matches the method used in the PHP file, the form action points to the correct PHP file, and the variable names in the HTML form match those in the PHP file.

<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    $variable_name = $_POST['variable_name'];
    // Use the variable $variable_name in your PHP code
}
?>