What are the advantages and disadvantages of using PHP/HTML/CSS for creating dynamic menus compared to using JavaScript?

When creating dynamic menus, using PHP/HTML/CSS allows for server-side processing and styling, which can improve performance and security. However, JavaScript can provide more interactive and dynamic functionality without the need for page reloads. It ultimately depends on the specific requirements of the project.

<?php
// PHP code to create a dynamic menu
$menuItems = array(
    'Home' => 'index.php',
    'About' => 'about.php',
    'Services' => 'services.php',
    'Contact' => 'contact.php'
);

echo '<ul>';
foreach ($menuItems as $title => $url) {
    echo '<li><a href="' . $url . '">' . $title . '</a></li>';
}
echo '</ul>';
?>