What are the basics of PHP and MySQL that should be learned before working with them together?

Before working with PHP and MySQL together, it is essential to understand the basics of PHP programming language, such as variables, data types, control structures, functions, and classes. Additionally, a good understanding of SQL and database concepts is necessary to work effectively with MySQL. Familiarity with connecting to a MySQL database using PHP, executing queries, and handling results is also important.

<?php
// Connect to MySQL database
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
echo "Connected successfully";
?>