Are there any potential drawbacks to only removing the thumbnail EXIF data from an image?

Removing only the thumbnail EXIF data from an image may not fully protect the privacy of the image's metadata. Other EXIF data such as GPS location, camera model, and date taken could still be present and potentially reveal sensitive information. To fully protect the privacy of the image's metadata, it is recommended to remove all EXIF data.

// Remove all EXIF data from an image
function remove_exif_data($image_path) {
    $image = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($image_path));
    if ($image !== false) {
        // Remove all EXIF data
        $exif_data = exif_read_data($image_path);
        if ($exif_data !== false) {
            foreach ($exif_data as $key => $section) {
                if (is_array($section)) {
                    foreach ($section as $name => $value) {
                        if (!is_numeric($name)) {
                            unset($exif_data[$key][$name]);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // Save the image without EXIF data
            imagejpeg($image, $image_path, 100);
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

// Usage
$image_path = 'path/to/image.jpg';
if (remove_exif_data($image_path)) {
    echo 'EXIF data removed successfully.';
} else {
    echo 'Failed to remove EXIF data.';
}