What are some common challenges when uploading data to OneDrive via a PHP script?

One common challenge when uploading data to OneDrive via a PHP script is handling authentication and obtaining an access token. To solve this, you can use the Microsoft Graph API to authenticate and obtain an access token before uploading the data.

<?php
// Authenticate and obtain access token
$tenant_id = 'YOUR_TENANT_ID';
$client_id = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID';
$client_secret = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET';

$token_url = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/$tenant_id/oauth2/v2.0/token";
$data = array(
    'grant_type' => 'client_credentials',
    'client_id' => $client_id,
    'client_secret' => $client_secret,
    'scope' => 'https://graph.microsoft.com/.default'
);

$options = array(
    'http' => array(
        'header'  => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n",
        'method'  => 'POST',
        'content' => http_build_query($data)
    )
);

$context  = stream_context_create($options);
$response = file_get_contents($token_url, false, $context);
$token = json_decode($response)->access_token;

// Upload data to OneDrive
$file_path = 'path/to/your/file.txt';
$upload_url = 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/root:/file.txt:/content';
$file_data = file_get_contents($file_path);

$upload_options = array(
    'http' => array(
        'header' => "Authorization: Bearer $token\r\n" .
                    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n",
        'method' => 'PUT',
        'content' => $file_data
    )
);

$upload_context  = stream_context_create($upload_options);
$upload_response = file_get_contents($upload_url, false, $upload_context);

echo "File uploaded successfully!";
?>