What are the best practices for efficiently retrieving and comparing dates stored in a database using PHP?

When retrieving and comparing dates stored in a database using PHP, it is important to ensure that the dates are formatted consistently and correctly to avoid any issues with comparison. It is recommended to use the DateTime class in PHP for handling date and time operations efficiently. Additionally, utilizing SQL functions for date manipulation can also help in retrieving and comparing dates accurately.

// Retrieve date from database
$dateFromDB = "2022-01-15";

// Convert date string to DateTime object
$dateTimeFromDB = new DateTime($dateFromDB);

// Get current date
$currentDate = new DateTime();

// Compare dates
if ($dateTimeFromDB < $currentDate) {
    echo "Date from the database is before the current date.";
} elseif ($dateTimeFromDB > $currentDate) {
    echo "Date from the database is after the current date.";
} else {
    echo "Dates are the same.";
}