What are some alternative methods to PHP for parsing and extracting data from HTML files?

When parsing and extracting data from HTML files, PHP is a common choice due to its built-in functions like DOMDocument and SimpleXMLElement. However, there are alternative methods such as using libraries like Goutte or Symfony DomCrawler, which provide more advanced features for parsing HTML content.

// Using Goutte library to parse and extract data from HTML files
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use Goutte\Client;

$client = new Client();
$crawler = $client->request('GET', 'http://example.com');

$title = $crawler->filter('title')->text();
echo $title;