What are some common challenges faced by beginners when working with PHP and databases for projects like visualizing EKG signals?

One common challenge faced by beginners when working with PHP and databases for projects like visualizing EKG signals is properly connecting to the database and retrieving data. To solve this, beginners should ensure they have the correct database credentials in their PHP code and use SQL queries to fetch the necessary data.

// Connect to the database
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "ekg_database";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Fetch EKG data from the database
$sql = "SELECT * FROM ekg_data";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    // Output data of each row
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "EKG Signal: " . $row["signal"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 results";
}

$conn->close();