What are common challenges faced when trying to update data on an HTML document using PHP and JavaScript?

One common challenge faced when trying to update data on an HTML document using PHP and JavaScript is ensuring that the data is properly passed between the two languages. This can be achieved by using AJAX to send a request to a PHP script that updates the data in the database, and then using JavaScript to update the HTML document with the new data without having to reload the entire page.

<?php
// PHP script to update data in the database
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    $newData = $_POST['newData'];
    
    // Update data in the database here
    
    echo json_encode(['success' => true]);
}
?>