What are the best practices for handling context switches in SQL queries when dealing with special characters in CSV data?

When dealing with special characters in CSV data in SQL queries, it is important to properly handle context switches to avoid any syntax errors or security vulnerabilities. One way to do this is by properly escaping the special characters before including them in the SQL query. This can be achieved by using prepared statements or parameterized queries to safely pass the data to the database without risking SQL injection attacks.

// Assuming $csvData contains the CSV data with special characters
$escapedData = mysqli_real_escape_string($connection, $csvData);

$query = "INSERT INTO table_name (column_name) VALUES ('$escapedData')";
mysqli_query($connection, $query);