How can the read and write methods of a custom SessionHandler class impact the storage and retrieval of session data in a PHP application?

The read and write methods of a custom SessionHandler class impact the storage and retrieval of session data by allowing developers to define how session data is read from and written to a storage mechanism, such as a database or file system. By implementing these methods, developers can customize where and how session data is stored, providing more control over session management in a PHP application.

<?php
class CustomSessionHandler extends SessionHandler {
    public function read($session_id) {
        // Custom logic to read session data from a storage mechanism
    }

    public function write($session_id, $session_data) {
        // Custom logic to write session data to a storage mechanism
    }
}

$handler = new CustomSessionHandler();
session_set_save_handler($handler, true);
session_start();