How can PHP functions be used to safely read and write files for editing within a browser?

When reading and writing files for editing within a browser using PHP, it is important to implement proper security measures to prevent unauthorized access or malicious code execution. One way to do this is by using PHP's built-in functions like `file_get_contents` and `file_put_contents`, which handle file operations safely by checking file permissions and sanitizing user input.

// Read file content safely
$file = 'example.txt';
if (file_exists($file) && is_readable($file)) {
    $content = file_get_contents($file);
    // Display or process the content
}

// Write to file safely
$new_content = 'New content to write';
$new_file = 'new_file.txt';
if (is_writable($new_file)) {
    file_put_contents($new_file, $new_content);
    // File successfully written
} else {
    // Handle file write error
}