How can PHP developers troubleshoot and resolve errors related to unknown punctuation in MySQL queries during forum migration?

When encountering errors related to unknown punctuation in MySQL queries during forum migration, PHP developers can troubleshoot and resolve the issue by carefully reviewing the query syntax for any incorrect or unexpected punctuation marks. They should also ensure that all variables are properly escaped to prevent SQL injection attacks. Additionally, using prepared statements can help mitigate these errors by separating the query logic from the data.

// Example of using prepared statements to prevent errors related to unknown punctuation in MySQL queries
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = :username");
$stmt->bindParam(':username', $username, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->fetchAll();