How can PHP developers efficiently check for the presence of unwanted characters in a string using regular expressions?

When checking for the presence of unwanted characters in a string, PHP developers can use regular expressions to efficiently search for specific patterns of characters that should not be present. By defining a regular expression pattern that matches the unwanted characters, developers can then use PHP's preg_match function to check if the string contains any of those characters.

// Define the regular expression pattern for unwanted characters
$pattern = '/[^\w\s]/';

// Input string to check for unwanted characters
$string = "This is a string with unwanted characters: !@#$%^&*()";

// Check if the string contains any unwanted characters
if (preg_match($pattern, $string)) {
    echo "String contains unwanted characters.";
} else {
    echo "String does not contain unwanted characters.";
}