How can PHP developers avoid undefined variable errors when working with session variables?

To avoid undefined variable errors when working with session variables in PHP, developers can use the isset() function to check if the session variable is set before trying to access its value. This ensures that the variable exists before attempting to use it, preventing undefined variable errors.

session_start();

if(isset($_SESSION['username'])) {
    $username = $_SESSION['username'];
    // do something with $username
} else {
    // handle case where $_SESSION['username'] is not set
}