When implementing a commenting system on a website, what are the considerations for storing user comments in a database versus a text file, and how does this impact testing on XAMPP versus a live server?

When implementing a commenting system on a website, storing user comments in a database is generally preferred over a text file for better organization, scalability, and easier retrieval and manipulation of data. This also allows for easier implementation of features like user authentication, moderation, and search functionality. When testing on XAMPP versus a live server, make sure to update the database connection details in your PHP code to reflect the different environments.

// Database connection details
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "comments_db";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}