How can one ensure that newly added columns in a database table are properly accessed and displayed using jFactory in Joomla with PHP?

To ensure that newly added columns in a database table are properly accessed and displayed using jFactory in Joomla with PHP, you need to update the database schema in your Joomla component's install script. This will ensure that the new columns are added to the database table when the component is installed or updated. Additionally, you will need to modify your component's model to retrieve and display data from the new columns.

// Update the database schema in your Joomla component's install script
public function install()
{
    // Get a database connection
    $db = JFactory::getDbo();

    // Add new columns to the database table
    $query = $db->getQuery(true);
    $query->addColumn('new_column_name', 'VARCHAR(255)');
    $query->addColumn('another_new_column', 'INT(11)');
    $query->update($db->quoteName('#__your_table_name'));
    $db->setQuery($query);
    $db->execute();
}

// Modify your component's model to retrieve and display data from the new columns
class YourComponentModelYourModel extends JModelLegacy
{
    public function getData()
    {
        // Get a database connection
        $db = JFactory::getDbo();

        // Create a new query to retrieve data from the database table
        $query = $db->getQuery(true);
        $query->select($db->quoteName(array('id', 'new_column_name', 'another_new_column')));
        $query->from($db->quoteName('#__your_table_name'));
        $db->setQuery($query);

        // Load the results
        $results = $db->loadObjectList();

        return $results;
    }
}