Why is the use of LIKE in the MySQL query considered problematic, and what alternative approach is recommended?

Using LIKE in a MySQL query can be problematic because it can result in slow performance, especially when dealing with large datasets. An alternative approach is to use full-text search indexes, which are specifically designed for searching text fields efficiently.

// Using full-text search indexes in MySQL query
$searchTerm = "example";
$query = "SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE MATCH(column_name) AGAINST('$searchTerm' IN NATURAL LANGUAGE MODE)";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);

// Fetch and display results
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    echo $row['column_name'] . "<br>";
}