Why is SSL considered the most effective method for ensuring password security in PHP applications, and what are the alternatives?

SSL is considered the most effective method for ensuring password security in PHP applications because it encrypts the data transmitted between the client and server, making it nearly impossible for attackers to intercept and decipher the password. Alternatives to SSL include using hashing algorithms like bcrypt to securely store passwords and implementing additional security measures such as two-factor authentication.

// Implementing SSL in PHP application
// Ensure that your web server is configured to use SSL
// Use HTTPS protocol in your URLs to encrypt data transmission