Why is it important to verify the existence of values before accessing them in PHP to prevent errors?

It is important to verify the existence of values before accessing them in PHP to prevent errors such as "Undefined index" or "Undefined variable". This can be achieved by using conditional statements like isset() or empty() to check if a variable or array key exists before attempting to access it.

if(isset($_POST['username'])){
    $username = $_POST['username'];
    // continue processing the username
} else {
    echo "Username is not set.";
}