Why is it important to understand and correctly implement primary keys and auto-increment in MySQL tables created using PHP?

It is important to understand and correctly implement primary keys and auto-increment in MySQL tables created using PHP to ensure data integrity and efficient data retrieval. Primary keys uniquely identify each record in a table, while auto-increment allows for the automatic generation of unique values for these keys. This helps prevent duplicate entries and simplifies database queries.

$sql = "CREATE TABLE users (
    id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    username VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    email VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
)";