When using conditional statements like if-else in PHP, what are some considerations for ensuring that variables are properly set and checked to prevent undefined errors?

When using conditional statements like if-else in PHP, it's important to ensure that variables are properly set and checked to prevent undefined errors. One way to do this is by using isset() function to check if a variable is set and not null before using it in a conditional statement.

// Example of using isset() to check variable before using it in a conditional statement
$variable = "some value";

if(isset($variable)){
    // Variable is set, proceed with conditional logic
    if($variable == "some value"){
        echo "Variable is set and has the expected value.";
    } else {
        echo "Variable is set but does not have the expected value.";
    }
} else {
    // Variable is not set, handle this case accordingly
    echo "Variable is not set.";
}