When implementing transactions in PHP with InnoDB, what considerations should be taken into account to prevent locking issues?

When implementing transactions in PHP with InnoDB, it is important to consider the isolation level of the transactions to prevent locking issues. Setting the appropriate isolation level can help control the level of locking and concurrency in the database. Additionally, using proper transaction handling, such as committing or rolling back transactions as needed, can help prevent locking issues.

// Set the isolation level to READ COMMITTED
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase', 'username', 'password');
$pdo->exec("SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED");

// Begin the transaction
$pdo->beginTransaction();

// Perform database operations within the transaction

// Commit the transaction
$pdo->commit();