What security considerations should be taken into account when allowing visitors to input data that will be used to generate new pages?

When allowing visitors to input data that will be used to generate new pages, it is important to sanitize and validate the input to prevent any malicious code injection or attacks such as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) or SQL injection. This can be done by using functions like htmlspecialchars() to escape special characters and filter_var() to validate input data.

// Sanitize and validate user input data
$userInput = $_POST['user_input'];
$cleanInput = htmlspecialchars($userInput);
$validatedInput = filter_var($cleanInput, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);

// Use the validated input to generate new pages
// Example: 
echo "<h1>Welcome, " . $validatedInput . "</h1>";