What role does the php.ini configuration play in resolving file inclusion issues in PHP scripts?

File inclusion issues in PHP scripts can be resolved by adjusting the settings in the php.ini configuration file. One common solution is to set the "allow_url_include" directive to "Off" to prevent remote file inclusion attacks. This restricts PHP from including files from remote servers, enhancing the security of the application.

// Set allow_url_include to Off in php.ini configuration file
// This prevents remote file inclusion attacks
ini_set('allow_url_include', 'Off');