What role does the "opener" JavaScript element play in PHP development for popup windows?

The "opener" JavaScript element is used to reference the window that opened the current window. In PHP development for popup windows, this element can be used to communicate data back and forth between the popup window and the parent window. This can be useful for passing information or triggering actions in the parent window based on user interactions in the popup window.

// PHP code snippet to create a popup window and pass data back to the parent window using the "opener" JavaScript element

// Parent window
echo '<a href="popup.php" onclick="window.open(this.href, \'popup\', \'width=400,height=400\'); return false;">Open Popup</a>';

// Popup window (popup.php)
echo '<script>
    // Get reference to the parent window
    var parentWindow = window.opener;

    // Pass data back to the parent window
    parentWindow.postMessage("Hello from popup window", "*");
</script>';