What role does server configuration play in PHP and MySQL security?

Server configuration plays a crucial role in PHP and MySQL security as it determines various security settings such as access controls, encryption protocols, and firewall rules. By properly configuring the server, you can enhance the security of your PHP and MySQL applications, protecting them from potential attacks and vulnerabilities.

// Example of setting secure PHP configuration in php.ini file

// Disable dangerous PHP functions
disable_functions = exec, shell_exec, system

// Limit file uploads
upload_max_filesize = 2M

// Enable secure session settings
session.cookie_httponly = 1
session.cookie_secure = 1