What role does isset() function play in PHP when working with form data?

When working with form data in PHP, it is important to check if a form field has been set or not before trying to access its value. The isset() function in PHP is used to determine if a variable is set and is not NULL. This is useful for checking if form fields have been submitted before processing the data.

if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    $username = isset($_POST['username']) ? $_POST['username'] : '';
    $email = isset($_POST['email']) ? $_POST['email'] : '';
    
    // Process the form data here
}