What role does client-side vs server-side processing play in accessing and manipulating uploaded images in PHP?

Client-side processing involves manipulating images on the user's device before uploading them to the server, while server-side processing involves manipulating images after they have been uploaded to the server. In PHP, client-side processing can be done using JavaScript libraries like Cropper.js or CamanJS to crop, resize, or apply filters to images before uploading. Server-side processing in PHP can be done using libraries like GD or Imagick to further manipulate the images after they have been uploaded.

// Example of client-side processing using Cropper.js
// HTML
<input type="file" id="imageUpload">
<img id="croppedImage">

// JavaScript
var image = document.getElementById('imageUpload');
var cropper = new Cropper(image, {
  aspectRatio: 1,
  crop: function(e) {
    var canvas = cropper.getCroppedCanvas();
    document.getElementById('croppedImage').src = canvas.toDataURL();
  }
});

// Example of server-side processing using GD
if(isset($_FILES['image'])){
  $image = $_FILES['image']['tmp_name'];
  $output = 'cropped_image.jpg';
  
  list($width, $height) = getimagesize($image);
  $newWidth = 200;
  $newHeight = 200;
  
  $thumb = imagecreatetruecolor($newWidth, $newHeight);
  $source = imagecreatefromjpeg($image);
  
  imagecopyresized($thumb, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $width, $height);
  imagejpeg($thumb, $output);
  
  imagedestroy($thumb);
  imagedestroy($source);
}