What resources or documentation are available for understanding and implementing case sensitivity in MySQL queries with PHP?

When working with MySQL queries in PHP, it's important to understand that MySQL is case-sensitive by default. This means that table names, column names, and string comparisons are case-sensitive unless specified otherwise. To handle case sensitivity in MySQL queries with PHP, you can use the BINARY keyword to make comparisons case-sensitive.

// Example query using BINARY keyword to make comparison case-sensitive
$query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE BINARY username = 'JohnDoe'";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);

// Loop through the results
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    // Process the data
}