What potential security risks are associated with using the MySQL extension in PHP for database queries?

One potential security risk associated with using the MySQL extension in PHP for database queries is the vulnerability to SQL injection attacks. To mitigate this risk, it is recommended to use parameterized queries with prepared statements or to escape input data properly before using it in SQL queries.

// Using prepared statements to prevent SQL injection
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "username", "password", "database");

if ($stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ?")) {
    $stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
    $stmt->execute();
    $result = $stmt->get_result();

    while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        // Process the retrieved data
    }

    $stmt->close();
}

$mysqli->close();