What potential pitfalls should beginners be aware of when using global arrays in PHP?

Beginners should be aware that using global arrays in PHP can lead to potential naming conflicts and unintended variable modifications, as any part of the code can access and modify global arrays. To avoid these pitfalls, it is recommended to use a more structured approach, such as using classes and objects to encapsulate data and functionality.

// Example of using a class to encapsulate data and functionality
class UserData {
    public $userData = [];

    public function setUserData($data) {
        $this->userData = $data;
    }

    public function getUserData() {
        return $this->userData;
    }
}

// Instantiate the class
$user = new UserData();

// Set user data
$user->setUserData(['name' => 'John Doe', 'email' => 'john.doe@example.com']);

// Get user data
$userData = $user->getUserData();
print_r($userData);