What potential pitfalls should be considered when using PHP to check the validity of a link?

One potential pitfall when using PHP to check the validity of a link is that the response code alone may not be enough to determine if the link is valid. It's important to also consider factors such as redirects, server errors, and timeouts. To address this, you can use PHP's cURL library to make a request to the link and check for a successful response.

$url = "https://www.example.com";

$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
curl_exec($ch);

$httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);

if($httpCode == 200) {
    echo "Link is valid";
} else {
    echo "Link is not valid";
}

curl_close($ch);