What potential pitfalls should be considered when serializing and base64 encoding arrays in PHP?

When serializing and base64 encoding arrays in PHP, one potential pitfall to consider is the size of the data. Large arrays can result in long base64 encoded strings, which may exceed the maximum length allowed for strings in PHP. To avoid this issue, it's important to check the length of the encoded string before storing or transmitting it.

// Serialize and base64 encode an array
$array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
$serializedArray = serialize($array);
$base64EncodedArray = base64_encode($serializedArray);

// Check the length of the encoded string
if(strlen($base64EncodedArray) > 1000) {
    // Handle the case where the encoded string is too long
    echo "Encoded string is too long";
} else {
    // Store or transmit the encoded array
    echo $base64EncodedArray;
}