What potential pitfalls should be considered when working with arrays that have mixed data types in PHP?

When working with arrays that have mixed data types in PHP, potential pitfalls to consider include difficulties in type-checking and type-casting, unexpected behavior when performing operations or comparisons, and potential errors when accessing array elements. To address these issues, it is recommended to explicitly check and cast data types as needed, and to handle different data types appropriately in your code.

// Example of explicitly checking and casting data types in a mixed array
$mixedArray = [1, '2', 3.5, true, 'false'];

foreach ($mixedArray as $element) {
    if (is_int($element)) {
        // Handle integer type
        echo "Integer: $element\n";
    } elseif (is_string($element)) {
        // Handle string type
        echo "String: $element\n";
    } elseif (is_float($element)) {
        // Handle float type
        echo "Float: $element\n";
    } elseif (is_bool($element)) {
        // Handle boolean type
        echo "Boolean: $element\n";
    } else {
        // Handle other data types
        echo "Unknown type: $element\n";
    }
}