What potential issues should be considered when implementing pagination in PHP, especially in the context of a forum or guestbook?

One potential issue to consider when implementing pagination in PHP for a forum or guestbook is the risk of SQL injection attacks if user input is not properly sanitized before being used in database queries. To prevent this, always use prepared statements with parameterized queries when interacting with the database.

// Example of using prepared statements to prevent SQL injection

// Assuming $page is the current page number and $limit is the number of items per page
$offset = ($page - 1) * $limit;

// Connect to the database
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=your_database", "username", "password");

// Prepare a statement with placeholders for user input
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM your_table LIMIT :limit OFFSET :offset");

// Bind the parameters to the placeholders
$stmt->bindParam(':limit', $limit, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stmt->bindParam(':offset', $offset, PDO::PARAM_INT);

// Execute the query
$stmt->execute();

// Fetch the results
$results = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

// Process and display the results
foreach ($results as $result) {
    // Display the data
}