What potential issues may arise when including external scripts that use the same variables as the main script in PHP?
When including external scripts that use the same variables as the main script in PHP, potential issues may arise due to variable name conflicts leading to unexpected behavior or errors. To avoid this issue, you can use namespaces to encapsulate variables and functions in separate scopes.
```php
// main_script.php
$mainVariable = "Main script variable";
include 'external_script.php';
```
```php
// external_script.php
namespace ExternalScript;
$externalVariable = "External script variable";
echo $externalVariable;
```
This way, variables defined in the main script and external script are kept separate and can be accessed using their respective namespaces.