What potential issues could arise when upgrading from MySQL 3.x to 4.0.x in a PHP application that involves image uploads?

When upgrading from MySQL 3.x to 4.0.x in a PHP application that involves image uploads, a potential issue could be the change in handling of BLOB data types. MySQL 4.0.x introduced a new maximum size limit for BLOB columns, which may affect the way images are stored and retrieved from the database. To solve this issue, you may need to update the database schema to accommodate the new BLOB size limit and adjust the PHP code that handles image uploads accordingly.

// Update the database schema to accommodate the new BLOB size limit
ALTER TABLE images MODIFY image_data LONGBLOB;

// Adjust the PHP code that handles image uploads to account for the new BLOB size limit
// Example code snippet for uploading images
if ($_FILES['image']['error'] === UPLOAD_ERR_OK) {
    $imageData = file_get_contents($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
    $query = "INSERT INTO images (image_data) VALUES (?)";
    $stmt = $pdo->prepare($query);
    $stmt->bindParam(1, $imageData, PDO::PARAM_LOB);
    $stmt->execute();
    echo "Image uploaded successfully.";
} else {
    echo "Error uploading image.";
}