What potential issues can arise when using special characters like "#" in PHP $_GET parameters?

Special characters like "#" in PHP $_GET parameters can cause issues because they are typically used to denote fragments within a URL. This can lead to unexpected behavior or errors when trying to access or manipulate the parameter value. To solve this issue, you can use the urlencode() function to encode the special characters before passing them in the URL, and then use urldecode() to decode them when retrieving the parameter value in your PHP code.

// Encode the special characters before passing them in the URL
$encoded_param = urlencode("#special");

// Construct the URL with the encoded parameter
$url = "http://example.com/script.php?param=" . $encoded_param;

// Retrieve the parameter value and decode it
$decoded_param = urldecode($_GET['param']);

echo $decoded_param; // Outputs: #special