What potential issues can arise when performing a search with Umlaut characters in PHP?

When performing a search with Umlaut characters in PHP, potential issues can arise due to character encoding. To solve this, you can use the `mb_strtolower` function in PHP to convert the search string to lowercase and handle Umlaut characters properly.

$searchTerm = "Möller";
$normalizedSearchTerm = mb_strtolower($searchTerm, 'UTF-8');

// Perform search using $normalizedSearchTerm