What potential issues can arise when comparing data from two different files in PHP?

When comparing data from two different files in PHP, potential issues can arise due to differences in file formats, data structures, or encoding. To solve this, you can read the contents of both files into variables, parse the data into a common format (such as arrays), and then compare the data element by element.

$file1 = file_get_contents('file1.txt');
$file2 = file_get_contents('file2.txt');

$data1 = explode("\n", $file1); // Assuming each line represents a data element
$data2 = explode("\n", $file2);

// Compare the data element by element
if ($data1 == $data2) {
    echo "The data in file1.txt is the same as file2.txt";
} else {
    echo "The data in file1.txt is different from file2.txt";
}