What potential issue is the user facing with comparing array keys in PHP?

When comparing array keys in PHP, it's important to remember that PHP treats array keys as either integers or strings. This means that comparing array keys using the `==` or `===` operators may not always work as expected, especially if the keys are of different types. To ensure accurate comparison of array keys, you can use the `===` operator with the `array_keys()` function to retrieve the keys as strings.

$array1 = ['1' => 'apple', '2' => 'banana'];
$array2 = ['1' => 'apple', '2' => 'banana'];

if (array_keys($array1) === array_keys($array2)) {
    echo 'Array keys match';
} else {
    echo 'Array keys do not match';
}