What potential bug can arise when using session expiration with online status tracking in PHP?

When using session expiration with online status tracking in PHP, a potential bug that can arise is that the user's online status may not be updated accurately if the session expires before the user logs out. To solve this issue, you can update the online status each time a user interacts with the website by using AJAX calls to update the status in the database.

// Update user's online status in the database
// This code can be placed in the header of your website to update the online status on each page load

session_start();

if(isset($_SESSION['user_id'])){
    // Update user's online status in the database
    $user_id = $_SESSION['user_id'];
    
    // Perform database query to update user's online status
    // For example, you can set a 'last_active' timestamp in the users table
    
    // Sample code for updating 'last_active' timestamp
    $current_time = time();
    $update_query = "UPDATE users SET last_active = $current_time WHERE user_id = $user_id";
    // Execute the query using your database connection
    
}