What methods can be used in PHP to ensure data validation and error checking at each step of a multi-page form submission process?

To ensure data validation and error checking at each step of a multi-page form submission process in PHP, you can use a combination of client-side validation using JavaScript and server-side validation using PHP. This way, you can validate the data both before submitting the form and after it has been submitted to ensure its integrity and accuracy.

// Server-side validation example
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    $errors = array();

    // Validate data from first page
    if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
        $errors[] = "Name is required";
    }

    // Validate data from second page
    if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
        $errors[] = "Email is required";
    } elseif (!filter_var($_POST["email"], FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
        $errors[] = "Invalid email format";
    }

    // Check for errors and display them
    if (!empty($errors)) {
        foreach ($errors as $error) {
            echo $error . "<br>";
        }
    } else {
        // Data is valid, proceed to next step or process form
    }
}