What is the significance of using bccomp() function when comparing floating-point numbers in PHP?

When comparing floating-point numbers in PHP, it is important to use the bccomp() function instead of the standard comparison operators (like == or !=) due to the inherent imprecision of floating-point arithmetic. bccomp() allows for precise comparison of floating-point numbers by specifying a scale for comparison. This helps avoid unexpected results caused by rounding errors.

$number1 = 0.1 + 0.2;
$number2 = 0.3;

if (bccomp((string)$number1, (string)$number2, 10) == 0) {
    echo "The numbers are equal.";
} else {
    echo "The numbers are not equal.";
}