What is the significance of using strlen() and trim() functions when validating textareas in PHP?

When validating textareas in PHP, using the strlen() function helps ensure that the input is not empty or too long, while the trim() function removes any leading or trailing whitespace. This combination helps to sanitize the input and prevent issues such as SQL injection or unexpected formatting errors.

// Validate and sanitize a textarea input
$textarea = $_POST['textarea'];

// Check if textarea is not empty and less than 255 characters
if(strlen(trim($textarea)) > 0 && strlen(trim($textarea)) <= 255){
    // Input is valid
    // Proceed with further processing
} else {
    // Input is invalid
    // Handle the error accordingly
}